高中英语 Unit 3 Travel journal课时作业 新人教版必修1

高中英语 Unit 3 Travel journal课时作业 新人教版必修1

课时作业(三)　Travel journal 游记
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Jumping out of ________airplane at ten thousand feet is quite________exciting experience.
A．/；the　　　　　　　　　 B．/；an
C．an；an D．the；the
2．—Have you________your father to give up smoking?
—No，I talked to him many times but he would not accept my advice.
A．persuaded B．advised
C．promised D．suggested
3．Excuse me，sir，can you tell me how much the________is to Guangzhou by plane?
A．cost B．fare
C．price D．money
4．Dorothy works very hard；she shows a very positive attitude______her work.
A．to B．with
C．of D．about
5．Because of the bad weather，the building work was already behind________.
A．situation B．speed
C．service D．schedule
6．To write a good article you must first________your ideas very carefully.
A．organize B．settle
C．report D．speak
7．Dad was________whisky，but normally only drank in the evening when work was done.
A．tired of B．fond of
C．familiar with D．afraid of
8．She is not easy to work with，because she is very________in everything，not willing to accept others’ opinions even if she is wrong.
A．absent­minded B．stubborn
C．out­going D．confident
9．Something must be done to prevent the fruits from going bad in the long________.
A．transportation B．run
C．term D．transport
10．It is always the husband who________first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.
A．gives away B．gives out
C．gives up D．gives in
11．Sarah，hurry up，I’m afraid you won’t have time to________before the party.
A．get changed B．get change C．get changing D．get to change
12．When we climbed up the mountain，my legs were so weak that I could________stand.
A．fairly B．almost C．nearly D．hardly
13．There seems something wrong with my bike.I would like to get it________.
A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired
14．Once he has decided to do something，he’ll never give up______.
A．no matter how it is hard B．however is it hard
C．no matter how hard it is D．however hard is it
15．The days________we spent together on the farm are not easy________.
A．when；to forget B．which；to be forgotten
C．that；to forget D．/；to be forgotten
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2010年福建永安一中复习检测)
I once had a teacher whose husband died suddenly of heart attack.About a week after his death，she__1__some of her thoughts with a classroom of students.As the late afternoon sunlight shone__2__the classroom windows，and when the class was nearly over，she__3__a few things aside on the edge of her desk and sat down.
With a__4__look on her face，she paused and said，“__5__class is over，I’d like to share with all of you a deep__6__which I feel is very important.Each of us is put here on__7__to learn，share，love，appreciate and give of ourselves.__8__of us knows when this fantastic experience will__9__.It can be taken away at any moment.Perhaps this is the God’s__10__of telling us that we must make the__11__of every single day.”
Her eyes were beginning to__12__，but she went on，“So I would like you all to make me a__13__：From now on，on your way to school，or on your way home，find something beautiful to__14__.It doesn’t have to be something you see.It could be a__15__of freshly baked bread floating out of someone’s house，or it could be the sound of the soft__16__rustling ( 使发出沙沙声) the leaves in the trees...Please look for these things，and__17__them，for at anytime they can all be taken away...”
The class was completely__18__.We all picked up our books and went out of the room silently.That__19__，I observed many more beautiful things on my way home from school than usual.
Remember：Life is not__20__by the number of breaths we take，but by the moments that take our breath away. 1.A.learned　 B．shared
C．argued D．discussed
2．A.onto B．into
C．across D．through
3．A.moved B．brushed
C．swept D．pulled
4．A.surprised B．worried
C．gentle D．strange
5．A.After B．Unless
C．Before D．If
6．A.feeling B．understanding
C．love D．memory
7．A.business B．time
C．duty D．earth
8．A.None B．All
C．Each D．Neither
9．A.happen B．begin
C．end D．gain
10．A.way B．signal
C．plan D．arrangement
11．A.least B．worst
C．lowest D．most
12.A.ache　　 B．water
C．shine D．dry
13．A.promise B．choice
C．wish D．rule
14．A.buy B．enjoy
C．take D．learn
15．A.smell B．gift
C．taste D．sight
16．A.wind B．hand
C．light D．color
17．A.get B．appreciate
C．hide D．follow
18．A.puzzled B．excited
C．quiet D．anxious
19．A.morning B．night
C．noon D．afternoon
20．A.wasted B．measured
C．saved D．lost
Ⅲ.阅读理解

www.ff70.com (2010年广东华南师大附中综合测试)
Judging from recent surveys，most experts in sleep behaviour agree that there is virtually an epidemic (流行病) of sleepiness in the nation.“I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to，” says Dr David.Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.
The beginning of our sleep­deficit crisis can be traced back to the invention of the light bulb a century ago.From diary entries and our personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries，sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night.“The best sleep habits once were forced on us，when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm，and it was dark.” By the 1950s and 1960s，the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically，to between 7.5 and 8 hours，and most people had to wake to an alarm clock.“People cheat in their sleep，and they don’t even realize they’re doing it，” says Dr David.“They think they’re okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours，when they really need 7.5,8 or even more to feel ideally energetic.”
Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep，researches say，is the complexity of the day.Whenever pressures from work，family，friends and community increase，many people consider sleep the least expensive item on their programme.“In our society，you’re considered dynamic if you say you need only 5.5 hours’ sleep.If you’ve got to get 8.5 hours，people think you lack drive and ambition.”
To determine the consequences of sleep­deficit，researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them，for instance，to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier.“We’ve found that if you’re in sleep­deficit，performance suffers，” says Dr David.“Short­term memory is weakened，as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.”
1．What is the main topic of the passage?
A．Research on the causes and consequences of sleep­deficit.
B．The epidemic of sleepiness in the modern times.
C．The history of people’s sleeping patterns.
D．The minimum of our sleeping hours.
2．Which of the following is Dr David’s opinion?
A．People who think they are sleeping enough are better off than those who don’t.
B．Some people can remain energetic with only 6.5 hours’sleep a night.
C．If they get 18.5 hours’sleep，people will be full of drive and ambition.
D．People’s metal power suffers if they are lacking in sleep.
3．People in the 18th and 19th centuries slept about 9.5 hours a night because________.
A．they were forced by their parents to do so
B．they knew what was best for their health
C．they had no electricity
D．they were not so dynamic and ambitious as modern people are
4．The major cause of sleep­deficit of modern people is________.
A．the endless TV programmes in the evenings and the Internet
B．the pressures of the day
C．the sufficient energy modern people usually have
D．loud noises in modern cities
5．What does the word “subjects” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Persons or things being discussed or described.
B．Branches of knowledge studied in a school.
C．Persons or things being treated in a certain way or being experimented on.
D．Any member of a state apart from the supreme ruler.
Ⅳ.短文填词
Danny is a little pig.He is happy because he wants to leave home to see the world.It’s a________(阳光的) 1.________
day.Danny goes away when his parents are sleeping.
________his way he meets an elephant，a peacock 2.________
and a rabbit.At last，he gets to a lake.He l________3.________
at his reflection in the lake and says，“I wish
I________(有) an elephant’s nose，a peacock’s 4.________
tail and a rabbit’s e________.” After a while，5.________
Danny’s wish comes true.He runs back
________(激动地)．But his parents can’t 6.________
recognize him，“Go away，you’re not our son.” Danny goes to the________again.“I just want to be a pig.” 7.________
After________(说) that，Danny waits ans waits.8.________
Finally，he becomes a pig again，________makes him 9.________
overcome with joy.Danny runs back quickly.His parents hug him and say，“This is o________lovely baby.”10.________

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．C　综合句意可知airplane和experience均表示泛指意义，而且experience表达“经历”之意时是可数名词；两个名词均以元音开头，其前使用不定冠词an。
2．A　根据对话的语境，A为正确答案。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事。
3．B　cost指某件商品的成本；fare指旅行所需的车船费；price价格；money钱。由句意可知，B为正确答案。

www.ff70.com 4．A　attitude常和介词to或towards搭配，表示“对……的态度”。
5．D　schedule时间表，进度表。句意为“由于恶劣的天气，建筑工程已经落下了进度”。situation形势；speed速度；service服务，三者均不合题意。
6．A　organize组织。句意为“要想写出好文章，首先得认真组织一下自己的想法”。settle解决，定居；report报告；speak说出。
7．B　be fond of喜欢，符合题意。be tired of厌烦；be familiar with...对……熟悉的；be afraid of害怕。
8．B　由题干后半句可知B项符合题意，stubborn顽固的；固执的。absent­minded心不在焉的；out­going外向的；confident自信的。
9．D　transport此处是名词，意为“运输；运送”。transportation交通；in the long run相当于in the long term，意为“从长远来看”。
10．D　give in让步，屈服，其后省略了to the wife，符合题意。
11．A　get changed换衣服。
12．D　hardly几乎不能。根据所提供的情境so weak可判断出“我的腿软得无法站立”。
13．D　get sth.后接过去分词，表示这动作是由别人发出，故D项是正确的。
14．C　no matter how＝however从句，从句用陈述语序，可排除B、D。how后紧跟所修饰的形容词或副词。
15．C　第一空需要填定语从句的关系词，分析句子结构可知所空之处应在从句中作spent的宾语，排除A项；第二空为“be＋形容词＋to do”结构，不定式应该用主动形式，排除B项和D项。句意为：我们一起在农场度过的日子不容易忘记。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　作者讲述了自己的一个老师的故事。当心脏病夺去了她丈夫的生命时，她将自己的感受告诉她的学生，告诉大家要好好享受每一刻，因为这一切随时都可能会失去。
1．B　与后面的with构成搭配，即share sth.with sb.，表示“和某人分享某物”。此处意为老师将自己的一些想法和同学们分享。
2．D　through指阳光透过窗户射进来。
3．A　move...aside指老师将桌子上的东西挪到一边。brush aside刷掉，擦掉；sweep aside堆到一边，不予理会；pull aside把……拉向一边。
4．C　surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；gentle温和的；strange奇怪的。只有C项符合语境，即她脸上带着温和的表情。
5．C　根据第一段最后一句话中的when the class was nearly over可知，这时候还没有下课，因此本题选C项。
6．B　understanding指“理解，认知”。根据文章内容可知，老师这里是和学生分享自己对人生的认识，因此只有understanding符合语境。
7．D　我们每个人被带到世界上。
8．A　根据下文内容可知，此处意为：没有人知道什么时候这些美好的经历(上句所说的learn，share，love等)会结束。
9．C　end指“结束”。
10．A　the way of意为“……的方式”。 上帝用这种方式告诉我们必须好好地利用每一天。
11．D　make the most of是固定词组，意思是“充分利用”。根据后文内容可知，老师是想告诉大家要好好享受每一天。
12．B　water在这里是动词，意为“(眼睛)充满眼泪”。根据全文内容可知，老师说这番话是因为她突然失去了自己的丈夫，因此选B项符合语境。
13．A　老师要求所有学生答应她好好生活，积极地去发现生活中的美好。其他几个词显然不合语境。
14．B　要学会随时随地享受生活中的美好事物。
15．A　从别人家里飘出的烤面包味。
16．A　风吹树叶的沙沙声。
17．B　appreciate表示“欣赏”，即欣赏生活中美好的事物。
18．C　根据上下文语境可知，听了老师的话后，所有学生都若有所思，沉默不语。
19．D　根据第一段中的the late afternoon再结合此处语境可知，故事发生的时间是下午。
20．B　生活不是用我们呼吸的次数来衡量的……。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】　本文围绕睡眠不足的原因及后果展开讨论。
1．A　主旨大意题。整篇文章都是对睡眠不足的原因和结果的调查，故选A。另外，通过排除法，也可得出答案为A。
2．D　细节理解题。从最后一段的“We’ve found that if you’re in sleep­deficit，performance suffers，” says Dr David我们可知答案应为D。
3．C　细节理解题。从第二段的“The best sleep habits once were forced on us，when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm，and it was dark.”可知答案应为C。
4．B　细节理解题。从第三段可知答案应为B。
5．C　词义猜测题。从最后一段，尤其是其中的“We’ve found that if you’re in sleep­deficit，performance suffers，” says Dr David可得出答案应选C。
Ⅳ.短文填词
1．sunny　2.On　3.looks　4.had　5.ears
6．excitedly　7.lake　8.saying　9.which
10．our

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