（经典）迦思佑2006年考研英语Writing分析及背诵文本

（经典）迦思佑2006年考研英语Writing分析及背诵文本，类型为外语学习。由[飞速资源网|http://www.ff70.com ]提供下载交流学习，版权归原作者所有，
2006年北京迦思佑英语词汇冲刺班的作文分析：

2006年考研英语Writing分析及背诵文本（部分）


PartA

PartA分析：历年大作文的考题有两大方面：a）针对社会现象的评析或社会问题的解决，如父母和孩子之间缺乏沟通(1992年真题OUTLINE)、电视广告(1993年真题OUTLINE)、希望工程(1995年真题OUTLINE)、世界性的吸烟(1997年真题GRAPHS)、不必要的承诺(1998年真题PICTURES)、生态失衡(1999年真题GRAPHS)、商业捕鱼(2000年真题PICTURES)、奉献爱心(2001年真题PICTURES)、文化交流(2002年真题PICTURE)、养老问题(2005年真题)；b)针对个体（个人）对于个人日常生活中的某个有争议问题的利弊分析及个人偏好的陈述或某种人生哲理性的启发，如生活在城市还是乡村(1991年真题OUTLINE)、结交朋友(1994年真题OUTLINE)、健康的身体(1996年真题OUTLINE)、温室里的花经不起风吹雨打(2003年真题PICTURES——2.pointoutit’simplicationsinourlife)、终点又是新起点(2004年真题PICTURE)。


一、社会问题大致分为两类：1）“有形”的社会问题。如儿童失学(deprivedchildren)、非法的毒品交易(theunlawfultrafficindrugs/Increasingofthepopulationondrugsisdirectlyconnectedwiththeillegaltransactionofdrugs.Anyonesharinganeedletoinjectheroin,cocaineoranyotherdrug,runsariskofbecominginfectedwithHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS.Manydrugsarealsolinkedtoinjuriesanddeathinavarietyofways:impaireddriving,criminalactivity,assaults,suicidesandotherhigh-riskbehavior.Usedproperly,manydrugscanbebeneficial.Theyhelptreatourillnesses.Butusedirresponsibly,theycreatemanymoreproblemsthantheysolve.Remember:TheGreekwordfordrugmeantbothmedicineandpoison.)、刺激品(Stimulus/Coffee,tea,alcohol,sleepingpills,tobaccoandchocolateanythingthatcanchangeourmoods,feelingsorbehaviorshouldbeconsideredadrug.Heavydrinking,asweknow,candamagetheliver,brain,stomachandotherorgans.Heavysmokingdamagesthelungsandheart.Manydrugs,likeheroin,alcoholandcocaine,canbefatalathighdoses.)、环境污染(environmentalpollution/Alongwiththeeconomicalunceasinglydevelopment,environmentalpollutionwhichresultsfromtheenterprisesinthedevelopmentmoreandmoreseriouslyendangersthenationaleconomyandthepeople'slivelihoodofChina,whichiscalledtheindustrialworkshopoftheworld.)、假冒伪劣产品泛滥(counterfeitsandunqualifiedproducts)、消费者权益保护(theconsumerrightsandinterestsprotection/Theconsumerrightsandinterestsprotectioncalliscontinuouslysentout,correspondingly,therelatedlawsandregulationsshouldformulateassoonaspossible,andexpectedthemtoeffectivelyimplementasfaraspossible.)、人口过多(Theoverpopulationalreadyseriouslyendangeredtothenationalsurvivalandthedevelopment.)、公共安全(publicsecurity)、贫富差距(thegapbetweenrichandpoor/China'sfundamentalproblemisadependencyongrowthcombinedwithawideninggapbetweenrichandpoor,imbalancesthattheCommunistPartycallsChina's"mostserioussocialproblem."Weshouldproperlyhandletheinterestsofdifferentsectors,sothatallthepeoplecansharethefruitsofreformanddevelopment.)、社会福利(socialwelfare)、社会保障基金(socialsecurityfund/Thedeteriorationineconomicandsocialsecurityhaslargelyemergedwiththerapidsocio-economictransitionandsocialreconstructionincludingmassmigration.Irecommendthatthereisaneedtodevelopsocialpolicywhichisspecificallyfocusedonacomprehensivelowestlivingsecuritysystem.Theestablishmentofsocialinsurancefundsystemmaycausetheseunemployedtodrawthelowestlivingexpense,theMinimumLivingStandardScheme(MLSS)ordibao,tosafeguardsocialstability.)、经济萧条(economicaldepression)、高失业率/就业难(thehighunemploymentrate/withtensofmillionsoffarmersneedingtoberelocatedtocities,millionsofworkerslaidofffromState-ownedenterprises,andwithlegionsofyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforce,Chinafacesitsgreatestchallengeofreducingunemployment,whichisadangeroussocialproblemonmanylevels.Bydevelopingsomelabor-intensiveindustries,ourgovernmentshouldcreatethemassiveemploymentopportunity.Laid-OffWorkersalsomuststrengthenownstudyinordertofoundanewworktorealizere-employment.)等等；2）“无形”的社会问题。如文化交流(culturalexchange)、文明冲突(civilizationconflict/Peopleofdifferentcivilizations,suchasIslamiccivilization,ChristiancivilizationorChinesecivilization,havedifferentviewsontherelationsbetweenGodandman,theindividualandthegroup,thecitizenandthestate,parentsandchildren,husbandandwife,aswellasdifferingviewsoftherelativeimportanceofrightsandresponsibilities,libertyandauthority,equalityandhierarchy.Thesedifferencesaretheproductofcenturies.Theywillnotsoondisappear.Theyarefarmorefundamentalthandifferencesamongpoliticalideologiesandpoliticalregimes.——HarvardUniversity'sSamuelHuntington)、全球化(globalization/JustasUSgoodsfloodedworldmarketsinthepost-WordWarIIera,UScultureisnowpenetratingeverycontinentthroughthedramaticgrowthofmasscommunicationssuchasmusic,television,filmsandtheInternet,aswellasthroughthepenetrationofAmericancorporationsintoforeigncountries.)、互联网(InternetAge/ThearrivaloftheInternethasspeededupglobalization.currentlyinChina,manyInternetcafes,especiallythosewithoutlicenses,admitjuvenilesinviolationofrelevantregulationsandspreadunhealthyinformationonline.Theyhavebroughtgreatharmtothementalhealthofteenagersandinterferedwiththeschoolteaching,whichhasarousedstrongreactionfromthepublic.Chinahasshutdownmorethan8,600unlicensedInternetcafesacrossthecountrysinceFebruarywhenitlaunchedanationwidecheckonallInternetcafes,accordingtoMinisterofCultureSunJiazheng.AnysuchplaceallowingjuvenilestoenterorallowingunhealthyinformationtospreadthroughtheInternetwillfacerigid,severepenalty.ArecenttragedyinthisregardhappenedinsouthwestChina'sChongqingMunicipalityonMarch31,whentwojuniormiddleschoolstudentswerecrushedtodeathbyatrainwhentheyfellasleeponthetraintrackaftersurfingtheInternetforover48hoursinacafe.)、拜金主义(Mammonism/ThereisaChinesesaying:"Renweicaisi,niaoweishiwang."(Asthebirdsdieinthequestforfood,humansdieinthequestformoney))、亲情丧失(thelosingofaffection/QINQING(FAMILIALLOVEANDRELATIONSHIP)AMONGSTTRADITIONALCHINESE:AttherootofCommercialismistheparamountcyofself-interestoftheindividual.)、人情冷漠(socialindifference/Individualism,selfishnessandindifferencetocollectiveinterestandtotheaffairsoffellowhumanbeingsarethefatalweaknessofmodernsociety)、精神空虚(thevoidspirit/Alotofpeoplewhocommitsuicideareresultfromtheirvoidspirit.)、信誉低下(thelowcredit)、道德败坏(Moralcorruption)、缺乏友爱(fraternalscarcity/)、不懂礼貌(illmanners/AnotherirritatingphenomenoninChinatodayistheabsenceofcourtesy.)、没有教养(illbreeding)、传统美德(traditionalvirtue/Fordecades,wehavemademorecriticismthaninheritanceofourowntraditionalcultureandmorenegativethanconfirmative.WeshouldcertainlylearnfromtheWest,butitisofequalimportancethatweretainvirtuesofourown.TheConfucianTradition(TheThreeEssentialConfucianValues:I.FilialPietyII.HumanenessIII.RespectforRitual),)、铺张浪费(extravaganceandwaste/勤俭节约industryandeconomy/TheChinesegovernment,therefore,ispromotingtheconceptofathriftysocietyandfrugaleconomyasamatterofurgency.Chineselawsandregulationsconcerningenergyconservationcurrentlyinoperationleavealottobedesired.),迷信(superstition/SuperstitionisChina'sworstenemy--ashadowwhichonlythepurelightofsciencewillbeabletodispel.InChina,likeinIndia,peoplecanspendmoneytogettheirfavouritenumbersoftheallottedtelephones.AgreatnumberofChinesepeoplewouldspendmoneytogetnumber"8"andtoavoidnumber"4".Thisisbecause,inChineselanguage,thesound"fa"for"eight"ishomonymoustothewordfor"gettingrich",whilethesound"si"for"four"ishomonymoustothatfor"todie".Inthepast,theancientChineseusedtoburnsomepapersymbolicallyforthedead,wishingthatthedepartedsoulswouldnotbeshortofmoneytospendinHeavenorhell.Thiscustomhascompletelylostitsoriginaltouchofsymbolism,butbecomesastupidindulgenceinsuperstitionandshow.Hereisanotherexampleofhowthedevelopmentofmaterialculturecanpollutethespiritualculture.)、政治问题(PresidentHu'sthreeslogans-"HarmoniousSociety"(hexieshehui)and"ScientificDevelopmentPerspective"(kexuefazhanguan)domestically,and"PeacefulRise"(hepingjueqi)internationally.HarmoniousSocietystressessocialandpoliticalreformandseeksfairnessandequityacrossChina'sdiversepopulationsandgeographies;ScientificDevelopmentPerspectivestressesintegratedsetsofsolutionstoarraysofeconomic,socialandenvironmentalproblems,andseekstherectificationofeconomicimbalancesandtheinstitutionalizationofsustainabledevelopment;andPeacefulRiseconveysthatnomatterhowstrongChinawillbecome,itwillremainabulwarkofstabilityintheworldanditwillneverthreatenitsneighbours.)、善与恶(Thereisnoobjectivecriteriontodistinguishbetweengoodandevil.Theobjectivecriterioninjudginghumanbehaviorshouldbe“Selfishness”and“Altruism”.WasthebehavioroftheJapanesekamikazepilotsinWorldWarII-goodorevil?FortheJapanesemilitary,itwasgood,butfortheAmericanmilitary,itwasevil.Obviously,itwasaltruistic.So,thisquestionisastupid,meaninglessoneasthereisnoanswer.)、自由、平等与安全(Toomuchsocialfreedomwillleadtoinsecurity.Whenpeoplehavethefreedomtodrinkanddrive,itwillalsoleadtomoreaccidents.Wheneveryonehasthefreedomtocarryfirearms,thenpersonalsecurityisthreatened.Themainpurposeoflegislationistoensureafaircompetition.Lawisman-madelimitation.Itimposeslimitationonpeople’ssocialfreedom,thereforesocialfreedomandequityarecontradictorytoeachother.)等等。



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